Just like us humans, our furry friends may start to face some health problems as they grow older. Ageing is a normal physiological process that affects the whole body – not just appearance, but also various organ functions. As owners, it's important to understand these underlying issues and take prompt actions to facilitate early detection and treatment and help our pets spend their golden years healthily and comfortably. So, let's learn about some of the most common health issues that senior cats and dogs may face.

Oral pain

If you don't brush your senior pet's teeth regularly, it can lead to a build-up of food debris on their teeth, which can eventually turn into tartar. This can hurt their teeth and gum, causing pain and infection that lead to eating and drinking problems as well as other health issues. If you notice your senior pet having trouble chewing or swallowing or bad breath, take them to a vet for a dental check-up.

Joint diseases

Arthritis is caused by damage to the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones. This can cause joint pain, stiffness and inflammation, making it hard for pets to move around. Senior cats and dogs are prone to arthritis and joint pain as their joints and cartilage have worn down over time. They may experience mobility loss, difficulty jumping, and even trouble grooming as their body is no longer flexible. Their tender joints can also make them reluctant to play or move as it can cause great pain. If you notice these symptoms in your senior pets, they may be suffering from arthritis.

Urinary tract problems

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in both cats and dogs, often causing symptoms like pain, frequent urination and blood in the urine. If you find your pet having difficulty urinating, take them to a vet for a check-up as soon as possible. Usually, the vet will perform a urinary catheterisation and urinalysis and may recommend dietary changes to prevent future recurrence.

Cancer

Cancer is the major cause of death in senior cats and dogs. Common types of cancer include lymphoma, mast cell tumours, and skin cancer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer the pet has.

Heart disease

Heart disease is also a common disease in ageing pets. It can be caused by various factors including high blood pressure, obesity and heredity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing and drowsiness.

Other common diseases

There are more health issues that can affect senior cats and dogs, including diabetes and problems with the liver, skin, vision and hearing.

Here are some ways to keep your senior pet happy and healthy:

Keep their teeth clean

Give them a healthy diet

Make sure they get enough exercise

Provide them with a comfortable sleeping area

Take them to the vet for regular check-ups

Give them lots of love and attention

It can be challenging to take care of senior pets, but it’s worth the effort as they bring so much joy and wonderful memories to our lives. Let’s cherish the time we have with them and take them to the vet for regular check-ups and follow their advice to keep our beloved companions healthy and happy.

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